Case Studies | SaaS B2B

Turning academic literature into research leads

Bedrock Research Ideation PoC

About

A SaaS B2B business working with Cloud Combinator on AWS. The client is anonymised at their request.

Challenge

The challenge had three focus areas, each one a test of whether generative AI could be trusted in a rigorous scientific setting.

Grounding answers in real literature

Scientific reasoning cannot rest on a model's unverified recall. The first focus was to ingest and index academic papers so that every answer could be traced back to specific reference papers, giving researchers confidence in what they were reading and where it came from.

Linking data across domains

The real value lay in the connections. The system had to reason from genetic sequences to their protein products, from protein functions to chemical pathways, and back to the structures expressed in SMILES notation, drawing on public resources such as NCBI BLAST and KEGG to do so.

Reasoning agentically over external tools

Some of the most useful knowledge sits behind public scientific services rather than in a static document set. The final focus was an agentic workflow that could run BLAST-like reasoning through the NCBI website and fold those results back into a single, coherent answer.

Solution

We structured the engagement in three phases so that each layer of capability could be built and tested before the next was added.

3

Domains linked: genetic, chemical and pathway data

3-phase

Proof of concept, build to scenario walkthrough

RAG

Answers grounded and traceable to source papers

By the numbers:

  • 3 - Domains linked: genetic, chemical and pathway data
  • 3-phase - Proof of concept, build to scenario walkthrough
  • RAG - Answers grounded and traceable to source papers
Changes

The proof of concept met its goal. It demonstrated that researchers could ask scientific questions in natural language and receive answers grounded in stored academic literature, with the reasoning traceable back to specific papers. In the scenario walkthrough, the agent

  • Grounded answering provenResearchers received scientific answers drawn from the ingested literature, with output explanations traceable to specific reference papers.
  • Cross-domain reasoning demonstratedThe system linked genetic sequences to protein products, and protein functions to chemical pathways, across public resources.
  • Agentic tool use validatedThe workflow ran BLAST-like reasoning through the NCBI website and returned the results within a single answer.
  • HandoverWe documented and reviewed the LLM responses from the scenario walkthrough, leaving the client with a clear, evidenced view of what the approach can and cannot yet do.

Took a real molecular structure and reasoned through motif recognition, comparable metabolites and candidate biosynthetic gene clusters, exactly the chain of thought the engagement set out to validate.

With viability established, the natural next steps (projected) would be to broaden the ingested literature, harden the ingestion pipeline and expand the agentic tool set, moving the proof of concept towards a research assistant the client's scientists could rely on day to day.

AWS Stack

Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases

For ingesting and indexing academic literature for retrieval.

Anthropic Claude

3.5 Sonnet on Amazon Bedrock for scientific reasoning and retrieval-augmented generation.

Amazon Bedrock Agents

For the agentic workflow that reasons over external tools such as NCBI BLAST.

Amazon S3

For storing the source academic papers behind the knowledge base.

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