Case Studies | Healthcare & Life Sciences

Personalised, evidence-grounded gut health reports

AI Reporting Prototype

About

A Healthcare & Life Sciences business working with Cloud Combinator on AWS. The client is anonymised at their request.

Challenge

The challenge had three focus areas.

Grounding every claim in evidence

A gut health report cannot make unsupported assertions. Each statement had to be traceable to source papers, with a confidence score reflecting how well it was grounded, so that the client and its users could trust the output rather than take a language model's word for it.

Personalising against a healthy baseline

A report is only meaningful in context. The pipeline had to benchmark each user's microbiome profile against healthy reference cohorts and weave that comparison, along with the user's own metadata, into a coherent, personalised narrative.

Doing it safely, at variable volume, without idle cost

Health-related content demands safety and compliance checks, and demand for reports is uneven. The platform had to apply guardrails to every output and scale from a handful of reports to hundreds a month without paying for idle infrastructure.

Solution

The pipeline uses retrieval-augmented generation so that synthesis is always tied to retrieved evidence. An Amazon API Gateway endpoint accepts a request containing the user's microbiome profile and metadata and routes it to an AWS Lambda function. The function benchmarks the profile against the healthy reference cohort and then calls the Amazon Bedrock agent runtime Retrieve and Generate API, which queries the Project 2 knowledge base, combining graph traversal and vector similarity in a single call, retrieves the relevant literature, and generates the report sections with inline citations.

~800

Personalised reports per month the API is designed to serve at launch (projected)

80%+

Minimum grounding-accuracy target on retrieval tasks (target)

Serverless

Lambda and API Gateway scale automatically, with no idle compute cost

By the numbers:

  • ~800 - Personalised reports per month the API is designed to serve at launch (projected)
  • 80%+ - Minimum grounding-accuracy target on retrieval tasks (target)
  • Serverless - Lambda and API Gateway scale automatically, with no idle compute cost
Changes

The engagement delivered an end-to-end AI reporting platform: a RAG pipeline, a serverless report-generation API, an engineered prompt library, an automatic citation engine with grounding-confidence scores, a SME review workflow for prompt iteration, full infrastructure as code, and documentation. It gives the client a way to turn a microbiome profile into a trustworthy, cited report on demand. Figures below reflect the design targets set in the scope of work.

  • Evidence-grounded by designA citation engine injects source references and grounding-confidence scores automatically, linking each claim in the report back to the papers behind it.
  • Retrieval plus synthesis in one callThe Bedrock Retrieve and Generate API combines graph traversal and vector search against the knowledge graph before generating text, keeping output anchored to retrieved evidence.
  • Cost-matched modelsHaiku handles high-volume retrieval while Sonnet produces the final narrative, balancing quality against the cost of running at scale.
  • Safety built inBedrock Guardrails apply content filtering, topic restrictions, and PII detection to every generated report.
  • HandoverCloud Combinator delivered the platform as infrastructure as code with a prompt library, API specifications, a SME review workflow, and operational runbooks, so the client can refine prompts and operate the service.

With the reporting prototype completing the three-project engagement, the client has a full path from raw literature to a personalised, cited report, and a serverless foundation it can iterate on with its subject-matter experts as prompt quality and grounding accuracy are validated in testing.

AWS Stack

Amazon Bedrock

(Sonnet and Haiku) for report synthesis and retrieval-augmented generation, matching model capability to task and cost.

Amazon Bedrock Guardrails

For content filtering, topic restrictions, and PII detection on report output.

Amazon API Gateway

And AWS Lambda for a serverless report-generation endpoint that scales automatically with demand.

Amazon Neptune Analytics

For combined graph and vector queries against the knowledge graph, shared with the knowledge-graph project.

Amazon S3

For generated PDF report storage, with Amazon CloudWatch for monitoring latency, cost, and grounding accuracy.

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