Case Studies | SaaS B2B

An inference-first AWS foundation for geospatial AI

AWS Migration and Inference Foundation

About

A SaaS B2B business working with Cloud Combinator on AWS. The client is anonymised at their request.

Challenge

The challenge had three focus areas, each turning on the same question: how to give the client a cloud foundation that is powerful enough for AI inference yet disciplined enough not to burn budget on capacity it does not yet need.

Migrating a live data estate without disruption

The client held approximately 4TB or more of images, textual data, embeddings, and matrix datasets on GCP. Moving that estate to AWS in a single cutover carried real risk, so the migration needed to be staged by data category,

Prioritising inference over always-on training

Large-scale model training on cluster-class GPUs is expensive and was not yet ready to be the anchor of monthly spend. The architecture had to make inference the primary near-term workload while treating supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning as future or burst capacity, keeping the initial run-rate focused on cloud-ready work.

Preserving portability across mixed hardware

With a codebase spanning CUDA, Apple Metal, and AMD/ROCm, the client could not afford to be locked into a single runtime. The design needed containerised, portable packaging throughout so workloads could move between local hardware, Dataspartan-managed infrastructure, and AWS without rework, while some complex preprocessing steps stayed local during the initial phase.

Solution

The architecture is intentionally modular and organised into four tiers, each able to scale or evolve independently as the client's product matures. All infrastructure is provisioned with AWS CloudFormation and deployed primarily in the eu-west-1 (Ireland) region, with GPU workloads able to move to alternative regions where instance availability requires it.

4TB+

Geospatial data estate mapped for phased migration from GCP to Amazon S3

~$2,024/mo

Indicative initial AWS run-rate for cloud-ready workloads

4 tiers

Modular architecture spanning application, storage, batch, and inference

By the numbers:

  • 4TB+ - Geospatial data estate mapped for phased migration from GCP to Amazon S3
  • ~$2,024/mo - Indicative initial AWS run-rate for cloud-ready workloads
  • 4 tiers - Modular architecture spanning application, storage, batch, and inference
Changes

Acceptance was defined against three deliverables meeting the client's objectives: a Statement of Work, a reference architecture diagram mapping every identified workload to AWS services, and a pricing calculator estimating a run-rate consistent with the planned initial workloads. All three were delivered, giving the client a clear and costed path from GCP to AWS.

  • Workload-to-service mappingEvery identified workload, from application hosting and storage to inference, batch processing, and limited training burst, was mapped to appropriate AWS services in a documented reference architecture.
  • A phased GCP-to-AWS migration pathThe 4TB or more data estate was sequenced for staged migration by category using AWS DataSync, with Amazon S3 as the central data foundation and validation at each stage rather than a single risky cutover.
  • An inference-first cost modelThe pricing model anchors near-term spend on inference, storage, and batch at an indicative run-rate of around $2,024 per month, keeping expensive training capacity as a future or burst option rather than always-on infrastructure.
  • Credits and portability supportThe documentation was prepared to support the client's AWS Activate credits application through the NVIDIA Inception Portfolio-tier route, with containerised, portable packaging throughout to respect the client's CUDA, Metal, and ROCm ecosystem.
  • HandoverThe client received the Statement of Work, architecture diagram, and pricing calculator, together with recommendations on account structure, tagging, and budgets for workload-level cost visibility.

The result is a foundation that is inference-ready today and built to grow: as query volumes climb and the research roadmap matures, the client can scale each tier independently and extend into larger GPU and training workloads on AWS when the time is right. Cost figures quoted are indicative and subject to final workload patterns, region, GPU availability, and service configuration.

AWS Stack

Amazon S3

For central object storage of geospatial images, embeddings, model artefacts, and pipeline inputs.

AWS DataSync

For staged, incremental migration of the existing data estate from GCP into Amazon S3.

Amazon ECS

On AWS Fargate for containerised, portable hosting of application services and the SDK backend.

Amazon EC2

With G6, L4, and L40S-class GPUs for cost-efficient front-end model inference.

Amazon OpenSearch Serverless

For managed vector search and retrieval over embeddings.

Amazon RDS

For PostgreSQL for structured application metadata.

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